Table 1

Temporal patterns and frequency of outcomes and explanatory variables over four consecutive time intervals, each of 63 months

VariableTime period/observed frequencyExpected frequencyχ2P value
1234
Number of cases52576650562.70.4
Antenatally diagnosed293846353740.3
Terminations24155615.5<0.0001
Live birth52555348520.50.9
Surgical repair37424139400.40.9
Alive304035293420.5
HFOV151926192230.4
iNO211929292230.4
Prostin215231814160.001
ECMO1055540.2
Significant cardiac anomaly10121414131.10.7
Isolated non-cardiac anomaly454241.50.6
  • ECMO, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; HFOV, high-frequency oscillatory ventilation; iNO, inhaled nitric oxide.