Table 1

Demographic data and characteristics of pediatric patients with D-transposition of the great arteries supported by ECMO

No.Diagnosis (preoperative)OperationAgeWeight
(kg)
Location/mode of ECMOIndication for ECMODuration on ECMO (h)Successful decannulationOutcome
Preoperative
1TGA, restrictive ASD, PDA3 d2.7ICU/VV-ECMOHypoxemia15NoDeath
2TGA, restrictive ASD, PDA1 d3.5ICU/VA-ECMOHypoxemia21NoDeath
Postoperative
3TGA, VSD, ASD, PDAASO, VSD repair, ASD repair, PDA ligation1 mon4.5OR/VA-ECMOFailure to wean off CPB71YesDischarge
4TGA, ASD, LVOTOASO, ASD repair, LVOT fibromyectomy3 y 6 mon11ICU/VA-ECMOLow cardiac output72YesDeath
5TGA, ASD, PDAASO, ASD repair, PDA ligation3 d3OR/VA-ECMOFailure to wean off CPB85YesDischarge
6TGA, ASD, PDA, intramural left coronary arteryASO, ASD repair, PDA ligation3 d3OR/VA-ECMOFailure to wean off CPB108NoDeath
7TGA, VSD, ASD, PDA, intramural left coronary arteryASO, VSD repair, ASD repair, PDA ligation15 d2.7OR/VA-ECMOFailure to wean off CPB300NoDeath
8TGA, IAA, VSD, PDAASO, aortic arch reconstruction, VSD repair, PDA ligation1 mon 12 d2.7OR/VA-ECMOFailure to wean off CPB, hypoxemia67YesDeath
9TGA, ASD, PDAASO, ASD repair, PDA ligation3 d2.8OR/VA-ECMOFailure to wean off CPB86YesDischarge
10TGA, VSD, ASD, PDAASO, VSD repair, ASD repair, PDA ligation1 mon 6 d4OR/VA-ECMOFailure to wean off CPB22YesDischarge
11TGA, coarctation, VSD, PDAASO, aortic arch reconstruction, VSD repair, PDA ligation1 mon 21 d3.5OR/VA-ECMOCardiac arrest19NoDeath
12TGA, IAA, VSD, PDAASO, aortic arch reconstruction, VSD repair, PDA ligation6 d4.5OR/VA-ECMOFailure to wean off CPB169NoDeath
13TGA, VSD, ASD, PDA, tricuspid regurgitation, solitary coronary arteryASO, VSD repair, ASD repair, PDA ligation, tricuspid valvuloplasty1 mon 9 d3.5OR/VA-ECMOFailure to wean off CPB89YesDeath
14TGA, VSD, ASD, PDAASO, VSD repair, ASD repair, PDA ligation1 mon 6 d3.2OR/VA-ECMOFailure to wean off CPB142YesDischarge
15TGA, VSD, ASD, PDA, intramural left coronary arteryASO, coronary artery bypass grafting, VSD repair, ASD repair, PDA ligation, pacemaker implantation1 mon 3 d4.7ICU/VA-ECMOLow cardiac output95YesDeath
16TGA, ASD, PDAASO, ASD repair, PDA ligation9 d2.8OR/VA-ECMOFailure to wean off CPB92YesDischarge
  • ASD, atrial septal defect; ASO, arterial switch operation; CPB, cardiopulmonary bypass; ECMO, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; IAA, interruption of aortic arch; ICU, intensive care unit; LVOTO, left ventricular outflow tract obstruction; OR, operation room; PDA, patent ductus arteriosus; TGA, transposition of the great arteries; VA-ECMO, veno-arterial ECMO; VSD, ventricular septal defect.