Demographic data and characteristics of pediatric patients with D-transposition of the great arteries supported by ECMO
No. | Diagnosis (preoperative) | Operation | Age | Weight (kg) | Location/mode of ECMO | Indication for ECMO | Duration on ECMO (h) | Successful decannulation | Outcome |
Preoperative | |||||||||
1 | TGA, restrictive ASD, PDA | 3 d | 2.7 | ICU/VV-ECMO | Hypoxemia | 15 | No | Death | |
2 | TGA, restrictive ASD, PDA | 1 d | 3.5 | ICU/VA-ECMO | Hypoxemia | 21 | No | Death | |
Postoperative | |||||||||
3 | TGA, VSD, ASD, PDA | ASO, VSD repair, ASD repair, PDA ligation | 1 mon | 4.5 | OR/VA-ECMO | Failure to wean off CPB | 71 | Yes | Discharge |
4 | TGA, ASD, LVOTO | ASO, ASD repair, LVOT fibromyectomy | 3 y 6 mon | 11 | ICU/VA-ECMO | Low cardiac output | 72 | Yes | Death |
5 | TGA, ASD, PDA | ASO, ASD repair, PDA ligation | 3 d | 3 | OR/VA-ECMO | Failure to wean off CPB | 85 | Yes | Discharge |
6 | TGA, ASD, PDA, intramural left coronary artery | ASO, ASD repair, PDA ligation | 3 d | 3 | OR/VA-ECMO | Failure to wean off CPB | 108 | No | Death |
7 | TGA, VSD, ASD, PDA, intramural left coronary artery | ASO, VSD repair, ASD repair, PDA ligation | 15 d | 2.7 | OR/VA-ECMO | Failure to wean off CPB | 300 | No | Death |
8 | TGA, IAA, VSD, PDA | ASO, aortic arch reconstruction, VSD repair, PDA ligation | 1 mon 12 d | 2.7 | OR/VA-ECMO | Failure to wean off CPB, hypoxemia | 67 | Yes | Death |
9 | TGA, ASD, PDA | ASO, ASD repair, PDA ligation | 3 d | 2.8 | OR/VA-ECMO | Failure to wean off CPB | 86 | Yes | Discharge |
10 | TGA, VSD, ASD, PDA | ASO, VSD repair, ASD repair, PDA ligation | 1 mon 6 d | 4 | OR/VA-ECMO | Failure to wean off CPB | 22 | Yes | Discharge |
11 | TGA, coarctation, VSD, PDA | ASO, aortic arch reconstruction, VSD repair, PDA ligation | 1 mon 21 d | 3.5 | OR/VA-ECMO | Cardiac arrest | 19 | No | Death |
12 | TGA, IAA, VSD, PDA | ASO, aortic arch reconstruction, VSD repair, PDA ligation | 6 d | 4.5 | OR/VA-ECMO | Failure to wean off CPB | 169 | No | Death |
13 | TGA, VSD, ASD, PDA, tricuspid regurgitation, solitary coronary artery | ASO, VSD repair, ASD repair, PDA ligation, tricuspid valvuloplasty | 1 mon 9 d | 3.5 | OR/VA-ECMO | Failure to wean off CPB | 89 | Yes | Death |
14 | TGA, VSD, ASD, PDA | ASO, VSD repair, ASD repair, PDA ligation | 1 mon 6 d | 3.2 | OR/VA-ECMO | Failure to wean off CPB | 142 | Yes | Discharge |
15 | TGA, VSD, ASD, PDA, intramural left coronary artery | ASO, coronary artery bypass grafting, VSD repair, ASD repair, PDA ligation, pacemaker implantation | 1 mon 3 d | 4.7 | ICU/VA-ECMO | Low cardiac output | 95 | Yes | Death |
16 | TGA, ASD, PDA | ASO, ASD repair, PDA ligation | 9 d | 2.8 | OR/VA-ECMO | Failure to wean off CPB | 92 | Yes | Discharge |
ASD, atrial septal defect; ASO, arterial switch operation; CPB, cardiopulmonary bypass; ECMO, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; IAA, interruption of aortic arch; ICU, intensive care unit; LVOTO, left ventricular outflow tract obstruction; OR, operation room; PDA, patent ductus arteriosus; TGA, transposition of the great arteries; VA-ECMO, veno-arterial ECMO; VSD, ventricular septal defect.